Biscuitroot ~ Bundle of 3 Bare-root
- Current Stock:
- 0
- Other Names:
- Indian Parsley, Fernleaf Desert-parsley, Fern-leaved Desert-parsley, Chocolate Tips, Fernleaf Lomatium
- Latin Name:
- Lomatium Dissectum
Biscuitroot (Lomatium spp., here barestem L. nudicaule and fernleaf L. dissectum) is a group of hardy native desert-parsleys — airy umbels of yellow flowers over lacy foliage — long treasured across the West as food, seasoning, and powerful medicine.2, 4
Offered as a bundle of 3 bare-root plants — see the Planting Guide tab for bare-root handling.
NOTE: Bare-root plants arrive dormant (no leaves) and without soil.
Edible & Medicinal Uses
Biscuitroots earned their name from their starchy, edible taproots, which are traditionally cooked, or dried and ground into a flour pressed into cakes. The root has a distinctive earthy, spicy flavor; barestem biscuitroot (L. nudicaule) in particular has sweet, tender roots when dug young, before they grow woody. It's also prized as a seasoning: the young leaves and shoots are a hardy spring green tasting of parsley, and the aromatic seeds — spicy like caraway — flavor soups, stews, and meats and make a pleasant tea. Fernleaf biscuitroot (L. dissectum) is above all a renowned traditional medicine — one of the most widely used medicinal plants in native North America, its root prepared for respiratory ailments. These are members of the carrot family; treat the medicinal root as a potent remedy to use knowledgeably, and enjoy the food and seasoning uses of the parts traditionally eaten.1, 4
Ornamental Qualities
Tough and architectural, biscuitroot forms mounds of finely divided, almost fern-like foliage topped with bright yellow flower umbels in spring, 1–5 ft depending on species. Blooming early when little else does, it's a superb pollinator plant for a dry meadow, rock garden, or naturalized bank, thriving on lean, dry ground.1, 4
Environment & Culture
Ecology: Native across western North America, biscuitroots grow on dry slopes, sagebrush steppe, and open ground, deeply drought-adapted by their large taproots. Their early flowers are crucial forage for native bees, butterflies, and moths, and the plants feed wildlife from bears to grazers.1, 4
Culture: Among the most important and widely used plants in native North America — food, seasoning, medicine, and ceremony — known to Great Basin peoples as Toza. We offer it with respect for that living knowledge and invite support for Indigenous-led restoration through our Charitable Giving page.4
In the Kitchen
For seasoning, use barestem biscuitroot: snip the celery-scented young greens into soups and stews, or crush the seeds as a spice and steep them for tea. Traditional root preparation means cooking the starchy taproot, or drying and grinding it into a flour for little cakes. Save the medicinal fernleaf root for knowledgeable use rather than the everyday kitchen. (Growing and harvest details are on the Planting Guide tab.)
Attributes
- Native Range: Western N. America; dry slopes, steppe, open ground1
- USDA Zones: ~4–83
- Light: Full sun1
- Water: Low; very drought-tolerant (deep taproot)1
- Soil: Well-drained, rocky to loamy; lean ground1
- Habit: Taprooted perennial, 1–5 ft; lacy foliage, yellow umbels2
- Uses: Edible root & seasoning greens/seeds (nudicaule); traditional medicine (dissectum)4
References
- Gardenia.net; USDA Forest Service, Plant of the Week, Lomatium.
- Pojar, J. & MacKinnon, A., Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast, 2014.
- USDA PLANTS Database, Lomatium nudicaule / L. dissectum.
- USDA NRCS Plant Guide (Tilley et al., 2010); Moerman, D., Native American Ethnobotany, 1998.
Planting Guide: Biscuitroot (Lomatium nudicaule & L. dissectum) — Bundle of 3 Bare-root
Tip: Give it full sun and sharp drainage on lean, dry ground — it resents rich, wet soil — and be patient, since these deep-taprooted plants are slow to establish but very long-lived.
When Your Plant Arrives
Open the box promptly. Your plant travels dormant — no leaves and no soil — which is normal and the healthiest way for it to ship. Keep the roots moist and cool, and unwrap them only when you’re ready to plant. Aim to get it into the ground or a pot within a day or two; if you can’t, tuck the roots into damp soil, sawdust, or a bucket of moist material and hold it somewhere cool and out of frost. Don’t let the roots dry out or sit in standing water. If anything looks amiss, please contact customer service within 7 days of delivery and we’ll make it right.
Choosing a Site
Light: Full sun.
Soil: Well-drained, rocky to loamy; lean and dry.
Space: 12–24 in apart.
Planting Steps
Plant plugs in fall or spring, and site it permanently — the taproot resents disturbance. Set at the depth it grew, firm, and water in.
Avoid rich, irrigated beds.
Watering & Care
Establishment: Light water the first season, then ease off.
After establishment: Very drought-tolerant; keep dry — overwatering rots the root.
Maintenance: Leave undisturbed; long-lived and slow.
Protection
Deer: Generally left alone.
Wildlife: Vital early pollen and nectar for native bees and butterflies.
Harvest Basics
Safety (essential): This is a carrot-family plant (Apiaceae), the family that also holds the deadly poison hemlock and water hemlock. Never wild-harvest any carrot-family root without expert identification — eat only from plants you know for certain, like the ones you planted here.
Season: Barestem greens and seeds in spring/summer; roots when dormant.
Use: Season with the greens and seeds; cook or dry-and-grind the starchy root into meal — the traditional “biscuit.”
Sustainable harvest: Slow to establish, so harvest roots sparingly from a settled stand.