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Native Pine Nuts
Browse our collection of native pine nuts below or filter and compare products using the plant finder.
Western North America is home to 20+ native pine species, but only about five reliably produce large, palatable nuts for people. We ain to collect them all—Singleleaf Pinyon, Colorado Pinyon, Sugar Pine, and Foothill (Gray) Pine—and we plan to offer Torrey Pine (noted here for reference) when conservation-minded supply allows. Enjoy the wild flavor and nutrition of the best in the West!
See the comparison table below to choose the best fit for your site and harvest goals.
Species | Common Name | Native Range (West) | USDA Zones | Nut Size & Flavor | Bearing Age (approx.) | Growth & Drought | Mature Size | Harvest Notes / Special |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pinus monophylla | Singleleaf Pinyon | Great Basin: CA (east), NV, UT, AZ, NM | 5–8 | Large, soft-shelled; sweet, buttery; easy to hand-shell | ~12–25 yrs (site/seasonal variability) | Slow–moderate; **excellent** drought tolerance | 15–35 ft (compact crown) | Heavy crops in mast years; great for dry slopes and food forests |
Pinus edulis | Colorado Pinyon | CO, NM, AZ, UT (Four Corners & surrounds) | 4–8 | Medium-large; rich, classic “pinenut” flavor | ~15–30 yrs (earlier with exceptional sites) | Slow–moderate; **high** drought and cold tolerance | 20–40 ft | Dependable in interior sites; pairs well with dryland guilds |
Pinus lambertiana | Sugar Pine | Sierra Nevada, S Cascades, coastal mountains (CA/OR) | 5–8 | Large, sweet, oily kernels; excellent flavor | ~20–30 yrs (faster in deep, moist loams) | Moderate growth; needs good drainage, regular winter moisture | 120–200+ ft (grand forest tree) | Cones are huge and high; plan harvest tools/strategy |
Pinus sabiniana | Foothill (Gray) Pine | CA interior foothills (Sierra & Coast Ranges) | 7–9 (can push 6 in warm sites) | Very large nuts; rich, sometimes resinous notes | ~10–20 yrs (faster than most pines) | Fast for a pine; **exceptional** drought/heat tolerance | 40–80 ft | Great low-water orchard/hedgerow pine; heavy cones |
Pinus torreyana | Torrey Pine | Extreme S. California coast & Channel Islands | 8b–10 | Large, superb flavor (gourmet quality) | ~15–25 yrs | Moderate; prefers coastal/Mediterranean conditions | 30–60 ft (coastal form) | Conservation note: wild populations are endangered; nursery seed should be from permitted, conservation-minded sources |
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