Honeyberry
- Current Stock:
- 0
- Other Names:
- Haskap, Blue Honeysuckle, Sweetberry Honeysuckle, Fly Honeysuckle, Blue-berried Honeysuckle
- Latin Name:
- Lonicera caerulea
Honeyberries, also called Haskaps, are hardy medium-sized shrubs that produce delicious, nutrient-dense blue berries. We offer two late-blooming varieties bred for sweetness, larger fruit size, and reliable cross-pollination compatibility: “Beauty” and “Beast.”
NOTE: Both varieties are required to set fruit and need a minimum of ~1,000 chill hours.
Edible Uses
Honeyberries are similar in color and taste to blueberries, with a tart-sweet balance and hints of raspberry or elderberry [1][2]. They can be used fresh or processed into pastries, jams, juices, sauces, ice creams, yogurts, candies, and even wine [3].
Nutritionally, honeyberries are a powerhouse: they contain high amounts of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), polyphenolic flavonoids, and anthocyanin antioxidants—often higher than in blueberries [2][4]. These compounds support immune health, circulation, and cellular protection.
Between our two cultivars, “Beauty” tends to have slightly larger berries, while “Beast” is equally firm and flavorful. Both are excellent choices for fresh eating or preservation.
Ornamental Qualities
Honeyberries are attractive, long-lived shrubs with oval green leaves and clusters of small, trumpet-shaped white flowers [1][5]. Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, followed by elongated blue berries. In winter, bare branches often show a reddish tinge.
Honeyberries are ideal for edible landscapes—they can live and bear fruit for 50+ years under good care [2]. Plant them alongside huckleberries, thimbleberries, or currants for a productive and diverse food forest planting.
Environment and Culture
Honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea) is circumpolar in range, native to boreal forests of North America, Russia, and Japan [1]. Wild plants are often found in moist, organic soils of peat bogs, river valleys, and mountain terrain [6].
The cultivars “Beauty” and “Beast” come from mixed Japanese, Russian, and Kurile heritage, bred for flavor, cold-hardiness, and pollination compatibility. These shrubs thrive in cold climates, tolerating winter lows down to –47 °C (–53 °F) [2].
Honeyberries require at least two different varieties for pollination; “Beauty” and “Beast” are excellent companions. For balanced yields, plant at least one “Beast” for every 2–3 “Beauties.”
Northwest Native American tribes continue to value honeyberries as food, medicine, and family [7]. Despite cultural losses, they continue to work towards stewarding and restoring wild populations, both strengthening the integrity of the ecology and sustaining their cultural heritage and wisdom. These strong and recovering peoples and plants deserve our respect, gratitude, and reparations.
Harvest, Care, and Preparation
Both “Beauty” and “Beast” flower and ripen later than many honeyberry varieties, blooming March–April and ripening June–July in the Northwest [2]. Fruit set may vary with climate and pollinator activity.
Honeyberries are less finicky than blueberries, tolerating a wider soil range, though they perform best in well-drained soils rich in organic matter [1]. Protect young plants from hot southern sun exposure, especially in warmer zones.
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Watering: Regular irrigation during establishment (1–2 years) is essential; summer watering increases yields.
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Mulching & Pruning: Annual mulching with organic matter and periodic thinning keeps shrubs healthy and productive.
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Birds: Birds love the fruit—netting may be necessary to secure your harvest.
Harvest berries when fully blue and slightly soft. Use fresh, or freeze, dry, or preserve them. Their unique flavor makes exceptional jams, syrups, wines, and desserts.
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Attributes
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Native Range: Circumpolar (AK, BC, Russia, Japan)
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USDA Zones: 2–9 (requires irrigation in upper zones)
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Ease of Care: Easy
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Deer Resistance: Moderate (some browsing possible)
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Light Requirements: Full sun to part shade
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Soil Type: Prefers well-drained, organic soils
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Water Requirements: Moist; water during establishment (1–2 years)
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Pollination: Requires two varieties; plant at least one “Beauty” and one “Beast”
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Bearing Age: 1–2 years
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Size at Maturity: 4–6 ft
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Plant Spacing: ~6 ft
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Bloom Time: February–April (late March in Zone 8)
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Harvest Time: June–July (varies by climate and variety)
References
[1] Bors, B. “Growing Haskap in Canada.” University of Saskatchewan, 2015.
[2] Thompson, M. “Introduction to Haskap.” Oregon State University Extension, 2017.
[3] Plekhanova, M. N. “Blue Honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) – A New Commercial Berry Crop.” Acta Horticulturae, 2000.
[4] Jurikova, T. et al. “Nutritional and Biological Value of Haskap Berries (Lonicera caerulea L.): A Review.” Journal of Functional Foods, 2012.
[5] Dirr, M. A. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. Stipes Publishing, 2009.
[6] USDA NRCS. Plant Guide: Lonicera caerulea. plants.usda.gov.
[7] Turner, N. J. Food Plants of Coastal First Peoples. UBC Press, 1995.
Pot Sizing Guide
Planting Guide: Honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea)
? Tip: Honeyberries thrive when mimicking their cool, moist northern forest origins — give them rich soil, steady moisture, and a pollination partner, and they’ll reward you with fruit for decades.
Choosing a Site
- Light: Full sun to part shade; protect from intense southern exposure in hot climates.
- Soil: Prefers well-drained, organic soils. Neutral to slightly acidic pH is best.
- Space: Plant ~6 ft apart; shrubs reach 4–6 ft tall and wide.
- Pollination: Requires two different varieties for fruit set. Plant at least one “Beauty” and one “Beast.”
Planting Steps
- Plant in early spring or fall while dormant.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball.
- Amend soil with compost or well-decomposed organic matter.
- Place the plant at the same depth as in its container. Backfill gently.
- Mulch with 2–4 inches of bark, leaves, or straw to conserve moisture and protect shallow roots.
- Water thoroughly after planting.
Watering & Care
- Establishment: Keep soil evenly moist during the first 1–2 years.
- After establishment: Drought tolerant in cool climates but fruits best with consistent summer watering.
- Summer Heat: Provide afternoon shade or light protection in warmer zones.
- Mulch yearly with organic matter to feed soil and conserve moisture.
- Pruning: Thin every few years to maintain airflow and rejuvenate stems.
Protection
- Wildlife: Birds love ripe berries — netting may be needed to save your crop.
- Deer: Moderately resistant, though new growth may be browsed.
- Companions: Plant alongside other berry shrubs (currants, huckleberries, thimbleberries) for a diverse edible landscape.
Harvest Basics
- Timeline: Begin bearing in 1–2 years.
- Season: June–July, depending on climate and variety.
- Use: Eat fresh, or preserve in jams, syrups, wines, and desserts. Berries also freeze well for long-term storage.
Note: For reliable fruit set, pair Beauty with Beast as pollination partners.
