We've had a lot of repeat questions come in recently about our bulbs and bare-roots, so I thought I would take some time to address some of the most common ones I've seen as this year's round of bare-root trees and shrubs are becoming available.
1. What are bare-root plants, and how are they different from potted plants?
Bare-root plants are dormant plants that have been dug up and shipped without soil around their roots. They are usually easier to handle and establish quickly when planted correctly. Bare-root plants are best planted during their dormancy from late fall to early spring.
2. Why are bare-root plants only available during winter?
Bare-root plants are sold during winter because they are dormant, making it easier and safer to dig up, store, and ship without harming them. This is the best time to plant them so they can establish their roots before spring growth begins.
3. How do I store bare-root plants if I can't plant them right away?
If you can’t plant your bare-root plants immediately, store them in a cool, dark, and frost-free location. Keep the roots moist (but not soaked) by wrapping them in damp newspaper or placing them in a bag with moist sawdust or soil until you're ready to plant. We advise you check them regularly to ensure you aren't getting any mold or root rot.
4. What is the best way to plant bare-root trees and shrubs?
Dig a hole large enough to spread out the roots, place the plant at the correct depth, and refill the hole with soil, ensuring there are no air pockets. Apply pressure to the soil, but don't pack it too tight. Water well after planting to help settle the soil.
5. How should I plant bare-root bulbs?
Plant bulbs with the pointed end up and the flat side down, typically at a depth about two to three times their height. In cold climates, plant them before the ground freezes to allow some root growth over winter. Adding mulch can help insulate them.
6. How soon will bare-root plants start to grow after planting?
Bare-root plants will focus on root development first, so you may not see immediate growth. By spring, they’ll begin leafing out and establishing above-ground growth as they acclimate to their new environment.
7. What are the benefits of buying bare-root plants?
Bare-root plants are often more affordable, easier to transport, and can adapt quickly to your garden’s soil, as they don't need to adjust to being moved from potting soil. They also typically suffer less transplant shock than potted plants.
8. Can I plant bare-root plants in frozen ground?
No, bare-root plants should not be planted in frozen ground. If the soil is too hard to dig, it's best to store the plants in a cool, frost-free place with moist roots until the ground is workable.
9. Are bare-root plants hardy in cold climates?
Yes, many bare-root plants are hardy and specifically suited for colder climates, as they’re usually sold during their dormant period. They are often more resilient than potted plants, as they grow directly into your garden soil.
10. What care do bare-root plants need after planting?
Water newly planted bare-root plants thoroughly and continue to keep the soil evenly moist, especially as they begin to grow in spring. Adding mulch around the base can help retain moisture and insulate the roots during cold snaps.
Do you have more questions about bare-roots that we didn't cover here? Our Customer Service team would love to be of support to you and your plants! You can send an email with any questions to info@nativefoodsnursery.com